Science reporter online
Science reporteronline CANCER is a disease that begins when a single
cell, among all the
trillions in a human body, begins to grow
out of control. Sciencereporter online
Lymphomas, leukemias, malignant melanomas,
sarcomas all begin with that microscopic accident, a mutation in one cell. According to a recent report of WHO, more than 18 million persons in the world are estimated to have been
diagnosed with cancer in 2018 sciencereporter app. Till date, there
is no treatment methodology sans any side
effects especially in cases where the cancer cell has made significant progression. science reporter app In most cases doctors
advise radiation therapy
and systemic chemotherapy agents, but these treatments
also disrupt other essential cellular processes. Scientists have tried methods to ramp up immune response to combat
cancer. reporters James P. Allison of the
United States and Tasuku
Honjo of Japan succeeded by deciphering exactly how cells were interacting so
they could fine-tune methods to control the
immune system. Their success has revolutionised cancer treatment. science reporter for upsc The 2018 Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine has been
awarded to James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo for discoveries that have led
to new medicines that activate the immune system and
drive it to fight cancers. These
therapies can defeat even the
deadliest malignancies. sciencereporter for upsc
James P. Allison is
the chairman of the immunology department
at the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston. His seminal research opened up a new
field in cancer treatment:
immunotherapy. Instead of poisoning a tumour or
destroying it with radiation, Dr. Allison has pioneered
ways to unleash the immune system to destroy a cancer science reporter for upsc.
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